Marye O’Reilly-Knapp and you can Richard G. Erskine
For the integrative transactional analysis, the conceptual constructs, theories, and you can sandwich ideas are arranged with the a concept from motivation, a theory out-of personality, and you may a theory of tips. The theory away from motivation explores individual working together with importance of stimuli, design, and you can relationship. The theory of personality identifies external and internal get in touch with, disruptions to make contact with, lives program, and you will ego mode. The concept out of methods emphasizes the power of a healing matchmaking. These types of concepts and methods assist physicians for the wisdom individuals, during the normalizing new attributes of psychological process, plus healing as a consequence of relationship.
This particular article was written in collaboration which have Vincent Barrone, Fred Clark, Joan D’Amico, Landy Gobes, Burkhard Hofman, Fred Hufford, Joan Lourie, Carol Merle- Fishman, Linda Perrin, Age Richards, Damon-Arthur Wadsworth, Martha Walrath, and you can Joshua Zavin.
Eric Berne’s web log over a good fifteen-year several months intricate what he believed the significant maxims inside the transactional data theory. He had of many brilliant info that had an extraordinary effect on the standard habit of psychotherapy while the culture as good entire. His suggestions and you will conditions away from strokes, games, script, ego claims, and you can contracts are in reality area of the prominent lexicon and therefore are echoed both in preferred courses and in the overall psychotherapy books.
Integrative Psychotherapy Blogs
Site by the Berne (, 1961, 1972) towards notion of ego states provide particular meanings and you may descriptions out-of “archaic Son pride claims” (Berne, 1961, pp. 226-227) and the intrapsychic negative effects of a keen “impacting Father or mother ego condition” (Berne, 1972, p. 444). These types of weblog focus on the intrapsychic dynamics off ego states. Later on, in the seminar discussions, Berne shifted so you’re able to behavioral and you will transactional meanings out-of pride states. Yet he approved you to definitely his theoretical manage pride claims, and you may specifically the development of systematic methods for dealing with one another archaic regression and you can intrapsychic influence from Mother pride says, are partial (Berne, 1961). He kept they getting generations to come off transactional analysts so you can complications, improve, and additional establish transactional studies concept and logical practice (Berne, 1972).
Berne recognized and also arranged many early center rules when you look at the transactional analysis, however, the guy failed to build for the otherwise improve a number of other principles, subtheories, or medication treatments. He along with composed little or no to your logical measures. Berne (1966) quoted eight therapeutic procedures which were psychoanalytic when you look at the source, and then he considering some standard types of their therapeutic transfers that have customers (Berne, 1961). He actively encouraged others to type regarding their medical sense, to develop idea, and to refine the fresh key principles off transactional investigation. In women looking for men reality, new Eric Berne Memorial Scientific Award in addition to Eric Berne Memorial Award are formulated for the really goal: so you’re able to encourage the innovation and you can subtlety off transactional investigation idea and you can measures. Because the 1972, the latest stuff where such awards were given have stretched this new key rules from transactional investigation and you may graced both the theory and systematic behavior.
Berne both don’t realize just how powerful some of his info was, otherwise the guy just don’t develop certain principles. Eg, the thought of stimulus or sensation, recognition, and you may design hungers (Berne, 1961) have considering an effective metatheory-that is, an effective transactional study theory out-of inspiration. Yet not, Berne (1966) simply basic they on a great taxonomy of your time build, and his fresh glimpses toward need for “hungers” as the a network off inspiration were therefore missing. Therefore, transactional study theory has, up until now, lacked an adequate need out-of motivation (Erskine, d).
With the the termination of their lives, Berne (1972) typed a book towards scripts that was actually wrote posthumously: Precisely what do Your Say After you State Hello?: The latest Mindset off Human Destiny. Involved he priined the kid hood provider of such unconscious lifetime arrangements. He was trying to find how lifetime program (formed of the parental coding, injunctions, acting, fairy tales, and you can behavior inside the teens) swayed later adult decisions and you may current very important relationship, calculated the kind regarding fantasies and you will picked memory, and affected all around health within the adult life. But not, other than getting cognitive good sense, Berne failed to establish therapeutic methods for the treatment of this type of involuntary, destructive philosophy, thinking, and you may behavioral habits since the manifested on the mature visitors.